In the last installment, I reviewed why Ric Edelman, author of the best-selling book, The New Rules of Money, states that homeowners “...should get a big 30 year mortgage and never pay it off.”
In this article, I will compare two brothers with different thinking when it comes to borrowing money for a home.
Brothers A and B each earn about $70,000 per year. They each have $40,000 in personal savings and have each purchased a $200,000 home.
Brother A spent more time with Grandpa and was taught that he should get the shortest and smallest mortgage loan possible and then pay it off as soon as possible.
So, Brother A demanded the following of his mortgage professional:
- 15 year mortgage loan at 5.25% (5.56% APR).
- $40,000 down payment
- $0 left to invest as he put in all into the house
- $1,286 monthly payment (which is 56% deductible in year 1 and about 28% deductible over the term of the loan). We know that the amount of interest expense is higher as a percentage of the payment in the early years.
- So, his average monthly net after-tax cost of the loan is $1,159.
- In order to pre-pay the loan, he sends an additional $100 to the lender each month.
- 30 year INTEREST ONLY mortgage loan at 6.125% (6.32% APR).
- $10,000 down payment leaving him $30,000 to invest
- $970 monthly payment (which is 100% deductible for the first 15 years and 59% over the life of the loan).
- His average net after-tax cost of the loan is $660 per month.
- He decides to save an additional $100 in his investment account each month plus the $499 he is saving from his lower interest-only mortgage payment.
- His investment account earns an average of 8% each year.
While Brother A did receive $7,620 in tax savings over the 5 years, he has $0 in his savings and investment accounts.
Brother B received $18,600 in tax savings and now has $89,299 in his investment accounts after just 5 years.
What happens if they both happen to lose their jobs at this point?
- Has no savings to get him through the crisis.
- Can’t get a loan – even though he has $86, 951 more in equity than his brother – because he has no job.
- Must sell his home or face foreclosure because he can’t make the payments
- At this point, it’s a fire sale and he must sell his home at a discount and then pay an agent 6-7% commissions.
- Has $89,299 in savings to get him through the crisis.
- Doesn’t need a loan.
- Can easily make his mortgage payments even if he’s unemployed for years.
- He has no reason to panic since he is still in control. Cash is King!!
Brother A:
- Received $20,650 in tax savings,
- has $27,996 in savings and investments and
- Owns his home outright.
- Received $55,800 in tax savings
- has $305,886 in savings and investments and
- his remaining mortgage balance is $190,000
- he has enough savings and investment to pay it off still leaving him $115,886 in savings plus the value of his home.
- he has enough savings and investment to pay it off still leaving him $115,886 in savings plus the value of his home.
For a complete mortgage and debt analysis and to learn how you can harness the power of your mortgage, contact me at kpearce@CPALoanPro.com. Keith Pearce is a CPA, mortgage and real estate broker.